Zabbix 7.0编译部署教程

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内容摘要：

教程介绍了在KylinV10环境下编译部署Zabbix7.0beta1版本，包括lnpp安装、nginx、postgresql、timescaledb、zabbix的下载、配置和启动等步骤。

当前摘要为AI生成

作者  广东乐维软件有限公司  许远
 Zabbix7.0 alpha版本、beta版本已经陆续发布，Zabbix7.0 LTS版本发布时间也越来越近。据了解，新的版本在性能提升、架构优化等新功能方面有非常亮眼的表现，不少小伙伴对此也已经跃跃欲试。心动不如行动，不妨先体验了一把beta版本。 
本教程仅适用于编译部署Zabbix7.0 beta1版本，部署环境为kylinV10。
## 事前准备：软件包下载
kylinV10 sp2 x86_64: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-pg76mcXLn8rWP22Adr1iA?pwd=lwjk 提取码: lwjk
nginx: https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
php: https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gz
pg:https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.2/postgresql-16.2.tar.gz
timescaledb:https://codeload.github.com/timescale/timescaledb/tar.gz/refs/tags/2.13.1
zabbix:https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/development/7.0/zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz
### 1. lnpp安装
linux+nginx+postgresql+php
(1) 本操作示例中linux环境使用kylinV10 SP2
[![w1SRs7V265eac8cea1872.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/w1SRs7V265eac8cea1872.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/w1SRs7V265eac8cea1872.png)
(2) 环境已配置公网yum源
![](/home/attachment/202403/12/1235613_171020996457151.png)
### 1.1. nginx安装
选择nginx版本 1.24.0
(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖
    # 编译工具安装  
yum -y install gcc-c++  
# nginx 依赖安装  
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel  
 
(2) itops用户创建
    # 程序用户itops创建  
groupadd itops  
useradd -g itops itops  
echo Kylin_p@ssw0rd | passwd --stdin itops  
 
(3) nginx编译操作
    tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz  
cd nginx-1.24.0/  
./configure --user=itops --group=itops --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre  
make -j8 && make install  
 
(4) nginx配置文件编写
     mv /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.bak  
vi /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
#i#输入  
user  itops itops;  
worker_processes  1;  
   
error_log  logs/error.log  crit;  
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
   
events {  
    worker_connections  1024;  
}  
   
http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
   
    sendfile        on;  
    #tcp_nopush     on;  
    #keepalive_timeout  0;  
    keepalive_timeout  65;  
    #gzip  on;  
   
    server {  
        listen       80;  
        server_name  localhost;  
        #charset koi8-r;  
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
        location / {  
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;  
        }  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  
        location ~ \\.php$ {  
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
            fastcgi_index  index.php;  
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
            include        fastcgi_params;  
        }  
    }  
}  
 
    # 测试nginx配置格式  
chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix  
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  
 
(5) nginx服务文件编写
    vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service  
#i# 输入  
[Unit]  
Description=nginx  
After=network.target  
[Service]  
Type=forking  
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit  
PrivateTmp=true  
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
 
(6) nginx服务启动及自启
    systemctl enable nginx --now  
 
(7) 页面访问测试
[![VuTZZQUV65eac8ecd4145.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/VuTZZQUV65eac8ecd4145.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/VuTZZQUV65eac8ecd4145.png)
### 1.2. 数据库安装
选择postgresql 版本16.2
选择timescaledb 版本2.13.1
(1) yum安装工具及环境依赖
    yum install -y unzip gcc gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python python-devel libxslt* python3-devel  
 
(2) cmake 工具安装
    yum install cmake -y  
# cmake版本需大于3.4版本，如yum方式安装cmake版本低，则需要用手动编译方式进行替换  
cmake --version  
 
(3) PG编译安装
    # 编译PG  
tar xf postgresql-16.2.tar.gz  
cd postgresql-16.2/  
./configure --prefix=/opt/postgresql --with-pgport=5432 --with-segsize=16 --with-blocksize=32 --with-wal-blocksize=64 --with-libedit-preferred --with-perl --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-python --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety --enable-nls=en_US.UTF-8 --without-icu  
make -j8 && make install  
# 初始化  
mkdir /data  
chown itops: /data  
su - itops  
/opt/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql -E utf8  
# 启动  
/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql/ start  
# 设定全局变量  
vim /etc/profile  
#i # 尾行追加如下部分  
PATH=/opt/postgresql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin/bin  
export PATH  
PG_CONFIG=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config  
export PG_CONFIG  
PGDATA=/data/postgresql  
export PGDATA  
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/postgresql/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH  
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH  
   
# 执行如下命令使变量生效  
source /etc/profile  
 
(4) TS时序库编译（可选）
    tar xf timescaledb-2.13.1.tar.gz  
cd timescaledb-2.13.1/  
echo y | ./bootstrap -DREGRESS_CHECKS=OFF  
cd ./build && make  
make install  
   
# PG配置载入ts模块  
echo "shared_preload_libraries = 'timescaledb'" >> /data/postgresql/postgresql.conf  
# 重启pg令模块生效  
su - itops -c 'pg_ctl restart'  
 
(5) pg服务文件编写
    vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service  
#i# 输入  
[Unit]  
Description=PostgreSQL database server  
After=network.target  
   
[Service]  
Type=forking  
User=itops  
Group=itops  
Environment=PGPORT=5432  
Environment=PGDATA=/data/postgresql  
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000  
ExecStart=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300  
ExecStop=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast  
ExecReload=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s  
TimeoutSec=300  
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(6) pg服务启动及自启
    su - itops -c 'pg_ctl stop'  
systemctl enable postgresql --now
### 1.3. php安装
选择php版本 8.3.3
(1) yum 安装工具及环境依赖
    oniguruma、oniguruma-devel包(kylinV10) yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel openldap-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel  
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/  
yum install oniguruma-*  
 
    # 编译安装php  
tar xf php-8.3.3.tar.gz  
cd php-8.3.3/  
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --with-pdo-pgsql=/opt/postgresql --enable-gd --enable-bcmath --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-ctype --enable-xml  --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-gettext --with-ldap --with-openssl --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3 --enable-fpm  
sed -i "s@-lcrypto@-lcrypto -llber@g" Makefile  
make -j8 && make install  
# 配置php相关参数  
cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini  
ln -s /opt/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini  
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  
cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  
sed -i "s@user = nobody@user = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  
sed -i "s@group = nobody@group = itops@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  
sed -i "s@pm.max_children = 5@pm.max_children =  30@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  
sed -i "s@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = run/php-fpm.pid@g" /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  
sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 16M@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini  
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini  
sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /opt/php/etc/php.ini  
   
# 生成php-fpm启动文件  
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm  
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm  
chown -R itops: /opt/php  
systemctl enable php-fpm --now  
 
## 2. zabbix安装及启动
### 2.1. zabbix 编译安装
选择zabbix版本 7.0.0beta1
(1) yum 安装编译工具及依赖
    yum -y install libssh2 libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel openssl-devel  
 
(2) zabbix编译及配置参数定义
     tar xf zabbix-7.0.0beta1.tar.gz  
cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1  
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/opt/postgresql/bin/pg_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-openipmi --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-openssl --with-ssh2 --with-iconv --with-iconv-include --with-iconv-lib --with-libpcre --with-libevent --with-zlib --with-zlib-include --with-zlib-lib --with-libpthread --with-ldap  
make -j8 && make install
    chown itops: -R /opt/zabbix  
vi /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf  
# 文件最后追加如下行  
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log  
DBHost=localhost  
DBName=zabbix  
DBUser=zabbix  
DBPassword=ZABBIX  
DBPort=5432  
Timeout=4  
LogSlowQueries=3000  
User=itops  
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1  
 
(3) zabbix库创建
    # 创建zabbix用户  
su - itops -c 'createuser --pwprompt zabbix'  
# 输入用户密码  
   
# 创建zabbix库  
su - itops -c 'createdb -O zabbix -E Unicode -T template0 zabbix'  
 
[![IcEI8eXo65eac8f3e7433.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/IcEI8eXo65eac8f3e7433.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/IcEI8eXo65eac8f3e7433.png)
(4) 数据库表结构导入
    # 进入编译包数据库路径下  
cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/database/postgresql/  
# 导入表结构  
cat schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix   
cat images.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix   
cat data.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix   
/opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS timescaledb CASCADE'  
# 关闭压缩，如果需要正常压缩，则跳过下方sed命令  
sed -i 's#compression_status=1#compression_status=0#g' timescaledb/schema.sql  
cat timescaledb/schema.sql | /opt/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix  
# 抛出 TimescaleDB is configured successfully 即视为超表创建成功，其余提示信息可忽略
![](/home/attachment/202403/12/1235613_171021018781502.png)
### 2.2. zabbix 服务及agent程序启动
(1) 启动zabbix_server
    /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server   
ss -lnt  
 
[![phG8ctFv65eac900ae8a9.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/phG8ctFv65eac900ae8a9.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/phG8ctFv65eac900ae8a9.png)
(2) zabbix agent启动
    echo 'User=itops' >> /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf  
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

### 2.3. zabbix_web 配置及初始化
(1) web部署
    # 进入编译包路径下  
cd zabbix-7.0.0beta1/  
# 拷贝ui代码至nginx  
cp -r ui/ /opt/nginx/html/zabbix  
chown itops: -R /opt/nginx/html/zabbix  
 
(2) web页面初始化配置
[![6c0Tdkdp65eac906d8a3a.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/6c0Tdkdp65eac906d8a3a.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/6c0Tdkdp65eac906d8a3a.png)
[![5deN6NLW65eac90dc8f32.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/5deN6NLW65eac90dc8f32.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/5deN6NLW65eac90dc8f32.png)
[![2LcQrlUo65eac9144d161.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/2LcQrlUo65eac9144d161.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/2LcQrlUo65eac9144d161.png)
(3) 配置完成即部署完成。跳转登录页，默认账号密码为Admin/zabbix。
[![hG5k205J65eac91a26469.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/hG5k205J65eac91a26469.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/hG5k205J65eac91a26469.png)
[![LyKnPVKv65eac9204b3c5.png](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/LyKnPVKv65eac9204b3c5.png)](http://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/LyKnPVKv65eac9204b3c5.png)
以上就是Zabbix7.0 beta1编译部署的全部内容，感兴趣的小伙伴不妨抢先上车体验。
更多zabbix7.0内容，可以持续关注。

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